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Barn swallow

Hirundo rustica

Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)Common

Photo: Morhaf Aljanee · CC BY-SA 3.0

Birdinsectivore

The barn swallow is a sleek, fork-tailed bird with striking blue feathers on its back. Found on every continent except Antarctica, it's the most common swallow worldwide. In Europe, people simply call it 'the swallow,' while other similar birds get the name 'martin.'

  • Its long, deeply split tail helps it twist and turn midair.
  • Europeans use the name 'swallow' only for this species.
  • Occasional wanderers have been spotted near Antarctica.
FarmGrasslandUrbanWorldwide
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At a glance

Classification
Bird
Scientific name
Hirundo rustica
Habitat
Farm, Grassland, Urban
Regions in this directory
Worldwide
Diet
insectivore
Relative size
small
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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