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Red-throated loon

Gavia stellata

Red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)Common

Photo: Ómar Runólfsson · CC BY 2.0

Birdcarnivore

The red-throated loon is a sleek waterbird that migrates across the northern hemisphere. In summer, it sports a rusty-red neck patch, but turns plain gray and white in winter. It’s the smallest of all loons, slipping through Arctic breeding grounds and coastal winter waters with equal ease.

  • Pairs stay together for years, sharing nest-building and chick-rearing duties.
  • Its diet is mostly fish, with occasional snacks like frogs or insects.
  • Measures 55–67 cm long—compact compared to its larger loon cousins.
TundraOceanWetlandArcticNorth AmericaEurope
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At a glance

Classification
Bird
Scientific name
Gavia stellata
Habitat
Tundra, Ocean, Wetland
Regions in this directory
Arctic, North America, Europe
Diet
carnivore
Relative size
medium
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
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