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North American beaver

Castor canadensis

North American beaver (Castor canadensis)Common

Photo: Vlad Podvorny · CC BY 2.0

Mammalherbivore

The North American beaver is a dam-building rodent found across much of North America, from Canada to Mexico. Known for its engineering skills, it shapes waterways with its sturdy dams and lodges. This beaver is a symbol of Canada and holds state mammal honors in Oregon and New York.

  • It builds dams using wood, mud, and stones.
  • Its range stretches from Alaska to northern Mexico.
  • It has been introduced to Patagonia and parts of Europe.
FreshwaterWetlandForestNorth America
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Castor canadensis
Habitat
Freshwater, Wetland, Forest
Regions in this directory
North America
Diet
herbivore
Relative size
large
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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