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European sprat

Sprattus sprattus

European sprat (Sprattus sprattus)Common

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fishcarnivore

The sprat is a small silvery fish that swims in coastal waters from Europe to North Africa. Often caught for food, it can be smoked, fried, or canned like its cousin the sardine. These fish travel in large schools, making them important both for ocean ecosystems and human fisheries.

  • Sprats are sometimes called brisling or Baltic herring depending on the region.
  • Fishermen catch sprats both for human meals and to make fish meal.
  • They belong to the same family as herring and sardines.
OceanEuropeAsiaAfrica
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At a glance

Classification
Fish
Scientific name
Sprattus sprattus
Habitat
Ocean
Regions in this directory
Europe, Asia, Africa
Diet
carnivore
Relative size
small
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
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